What is the recommended position for an unconscious patient?

The lateral recumbent position, often referred to as the recovery position, is the recommended position for an unconscious patient who is breathing and has a clear airway. This position helps keep the airway open and allows any fluids or vomit to drain from the mouth, thereby reducing the risk of aspiration. By lying on their side, the patient’s tongue is less likely to obstruct the airway, which is a critical concern in unconscious patients.

In emergencies, maintaining a patent airway is vital, and the lateral position is particularly effective for this purpose. In cases where a patient is unconscious but still retains some level of protective airway reflexes, this position also minimizes the risk of asphyxia or choking.

Other positions, such as supine or prone, do not provide the same level of airway protection and could lead to potential complications, especially if the patient is unable to clear their airway independently. A sitting position is also not suitable, as it may lead to airway obstruction in an unconscious individual and does not facilitate drainage of secretions, which is crucial for preventing aspiration.