What is the clinical term for a stroke resulting from interrupted blood flow or rupture?

The clinical term for a stroke resulting from interrupted blood flow or rupture is "Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)." This term encompasses both ischemic strokes, which occur due to a blockage preventing blood flow to the brain, and hemorrhagic strokes, which are caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. The use of the term CVA reflects the broader category of conditions that disrupt the normal blood supply to brain tissue, leading to neurological deficits.

In contrast, a myocardial infarction refers specifically to a heart attack, which is not relevant in the context of brain blood flow. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often described as a "mini-stroke," and while it does involve interrupted blood flow, it is temporary and does not lead to permanent damage. A brain aneurysm refers to a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain, which can lead to bleeding or rupture but does not specifically define the resultant stroke. Thus, CVA is the most accurate and comprehensive term for strokes caused by blood flow issues.