What is a primary nursing intervention for a patient with suspected meningitis?

Maintaining the patient's airway and monitoring neurological status is a critical primary nursing intervention for a patient with suspected meningitis because the condition can rapidly alter a patient's mental status and overall neurological function. Meningitis often leads to increased intracranial pressure, which can contribute to swelling of the brain and affect the patient's level of consciousness. By ensuring that the airway is clear, nurses can prevent complications such as hypoxia, which can worsen neurological deterioration. Close monitoring of neurological status allows for timely recognition of changes that may indicate the progression of the disease or the development of complications, thereby facilitating prompt medical interventions. This intervention is fundamental in managing the patient's immediate safety and addressing the potentially life-threatening nature of meningitis.

While hydration and pain management are also important, they do not address the urgent needs related to airway management and neurological assessment, which are essential in this scenario. Follow-up appointments are not relevant to the immediate care needed in an emergency setting.